Perception vs. Reality
At first glance, people assume that being a New York City real estate broker is a lucrative business. After all, a $1.5 million condo listed at a 6% commission means a $90,000 paycheck, right? Well, that's what is shown on TV.
The reality is much more nuanced. Brokers don’t pocket that entire sum. Between splits with their brokerage, licensing and membership dues, marketing costs, and the time it takes actually to close a deal, their net income looks very different from what is shown on HGTV or Netflix.
The Average NYC Real Estate Broker Salary
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Average NYC real estate broker income: $85,000 – $120,000 annually.
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Top producers can earn $250K–$500K+, but they also incur significantly higher expenses.
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New agents often make less than $40,000 in their first few years. Some close no deals.
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87% of sales agents fail within the first 5 years
Unlike salaried jobs, brokers work 100% on commission, meaning no paycheck unless a deal closes.
Licensing and Membership Costs
To legally work as a broker or salesperson in NYC, there are ongoing costs every year:
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NYS Licensing Renewal: $65 (salesperson) / $185 (broker) every two years.
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REBNY (Real Estate Board of New York): $600 annually for agents, $700+ for brokers.
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MLS / RLS Dues: Depends on the count. $1
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Company Desk or Resource Fees: Many firms charge $200–$500/month for tech, CRM systems, and office space. Some companies charge $2500 for the year upfront.
Annual fixed cost: Easily $3,000–$5,000 before selling a single property.
Marketing Costs for a $1.5M Listing
Brokers typically front the money for marketing a property, whether it sells or not. For a condo listed at $1.5M, here’s a realistic spend:
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Professional photography & floorplan: $500 – $800
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Video & virtual tour: $1,000 – $2,500
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Digital ads (Google, Instagram, Facebook, StreetEasy, other platforms): $1,000 – $3,000
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Print materials (postcards, brochures): $500 – $1,000
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Broker open houses/catering: $300 – $700
Total marketing outlay: $6,000 – $15,000 upfront.
And remember: if the listing doesn’t sell, the broker eats those costs.
How the Commission Really Works
Using our $1.5M condo example with a 6% commission:
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Gross Commission: $90,000
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3% Split with Buyer’s Agent: $45,000
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Split with Brokerage (e.g., 70/30 split): Broker keeps ~$31,500
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Minus Marketing & Membership Fees: $6,000–$ 10,000 • Net $16,500–$25,500. Remember, you still have to pay the Government, aka the IRS, so account for at least 25% coming out of that net number.
So, that “$90,000 commission” quickly shrinks to something closer to a mid-level corporate bonus earned only after months of work and risk.
The Time Investment
Selling in NYC is rarely fast. The average days on market in Manhattan was 182 days!
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Pre-listing prep (2–4 weeks): Staging, photography, marketing strategy, management company, and lender outreach.
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Active marketing (2–6 months): Open houses, showings, negotiations
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Contract to close (2–3 months): Attorney review, mortgage approval, co-op/condo board packages, inspections, title companies, and finally the closing.
Total time per deal: 4–9 months.
During this time, the broker isn’t guaranteed a paycheck, and they’re juggling multiple deals at once.
Why It Matters
The commission system in NYC isn’t just payment for opening doors. It compensates brokers for:
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Carrying all upfront marketing costs.
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Assuming the risk of deals that don’t close.
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Managing a complex process with multiple attorneys, lenders, and managing agents.
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Spending months of work before ever seeing a paycheck.
For a $1.5M listing, the final take-home for the broker may end up closer to $20K spread across many months of effort, often after paying taxes and reinvesting into future listings.
Final Takeaway
While commissions can look large on paper, the reality is that brokers shoulder significant costs, risk, and time. After marketing spend, brokerage splits, and months of effort, their net earnings are far smaller than most people think.
In fact, for many brokers, it’s not just a job, it’s running a small business, with all the expenses, risk, and hustle that come with it.
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